Apwh Notes Ch8

Chapter 8 The Rise of Islam Origins of Islam Arabian Peninsula Muhammad Formation of the Umma Muhammuds demolition Rise and perish of the Caliphate Umayyad and Early Abbasid Caliphates Political Fragmentation Turkish Mamluk assult Islamic Civilization Law and Dogma Converts and Cities Converts and Cities Islam, Women, Slaves Conclusion cut amongst Islamic fraternity: some believers called Shities and Sunnis Arabs of 600 lived exclusively in the Arabian peninsula and on the desert fringes of Syria, Jordan, and Iraq People living on Arabian peninsula typically subsisted as farmers or sailors than as arcadian nomads -Farming villages computer backup the comparatively dense population of Yemen Mecca was a go city, be in barren mountain valley between Yemen and Syria inclose called Kaba contained idols and holy wells, attributed as a pilgrimage pose Muhammad grew up as an orphan in the brook of his uncle, word of honor died in childhood but daughters survived. after(prenominal) meditating one and only(a) night in the mountains around Mecca, he saw/ comprehend the paroles of the angel Gabriel chat to him, telling him spread the word of his teahings.

Like Christians and Jews, the Arabs believed in unseen spirits, gods, desert spirits called jinns, mephistophelian shaitans, and others Further believed certain individuals had abut with the spirit world Muhammad and his following fled Mecca in 622 to take antechamber in the agricultural community in the city of Medina Medina cumber themselves into a single Umma, a community defined exclusive! ly by acceptance of Islam and of Muhammad as the Messenger of God Medina grew into a bustling city-state, charged the Judaic kin groups with disloyalty at variant points during the war and had expelled or eliminated them After Muhammuds death, some had given over their allegiance to Medina or followed various would-be prophets. Muslim armies fought heavy to confirm the authority of the newborn...If you regard to get a to the full essay, order it on our website: BestEssayCheap.com

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