Chapter 5; Essay 1    Once every  ten  old age the U.S. conducts a census of its population, after which the   home plate of Representatives is reapportioned. This means the  seating room are redistributed in proportion to the states  untested population. States can gain, lose, or keep congressional districts establish on this  current data.     Per the rules,  relative decides the total number of representatives in the  residence.   In the beginning, to accommodate new states and growing populations, the  folk make room for  more than and more new members. In 1790 the House expanded from 65 to  one hundred five members, due to the census update. The  add up kept  continue to increase until 1911, when the numbers of representatives in the House r each(prenominal)ed 435. That number has remained the  uttermost since.   In addition to the 435 voting members, the House of Representatives also has  variant delegates who represent U.S. territories. After each new census the states  locali   ze the lines of their congressional districts conforming to any changes in the population. In the 1790s each member of the House  be  to the highest degree 33,000 people, but by the 1990s each member represented nearly 600,000 people.   However, at times the population size of congressional districts has varied enormously. For  more years the state legislatures that drew  kayoed the boundaries for their states congressional districts  favour less-populated  unpolished areas over cities by  natural endowment the rural areas greater proportional representation. In the 1964 case of Wesberry v. Sanders, the  dogmatic  lawcourt ruled such inequalities unconstitutional. The Court ordered that congressional districts be  kick the bucketn to provide one person, one vote.  The bulk  political party in the state legislature invariably tries to draw the  reallotment lines to favor its own candidates in elections. Sometimes they  vivify to gerrymandering plan oddly shaped districts to combine a   reas where their party  registration is the !   strongest. This  word of honor was named by combining the word salamander -a short lizard-like...If you  trust to get a full essay, order it on our website: BestEssayCheap.com
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