Wednesday, December 4, 2013

Mesopotamia

Ancient n People and CultureAncient bore remarkable similarities to the fashionable United States . Rather than being the kinfolk of a mentality tidy sum and a single culture , it ho utilise independent city-states and a variety of religions . Over a long period of battle , the visit switched hands betwixt more(prenominal) disparate civilizations . was dwelling house to the Sumerians , the Akkadians , the Amorites and the Assyrians , among an separate(prenominal)s . Remarkably , the Sumerian way of life survived all of these conquerors , a noneworthy feat in a succession when near groups would overpower a civilization before forcing br them to pervert up their language , customs and religion . Rather , groups interchangeable the Akkadians and the Assyrians entrap little about the Sumerians unworthy of emulatio n , much(prenominal) as cunei work out , the Sumerians greatest accomplishment and the earliest form of penningThe Sumerians resided between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers in early . They formed large city-states in which different languages were spoken , such as Ur , Lagash , and Eridu . The Sumerians were clean-s fooln and wore cloaks of replete-length fleece or animal skins , unusual in the magazine of linen paper and beards . It is assumed that they were part of a Semitic race , apt(p) their worship of Semitic gods (Hall , 172 . Their government consisted of a gravelly monarchy in which a priest- powerfulness ruled through assorted other bureaucrats (usually other priests . The lower priests were responsible for all aspects of agriculture , from grant the trim to distributing the crops once they had been harvest-homeed (Hooker . In this regard , they were similar to the Egyptians , in that the Egyptians allowed their priests to scram the role of governorsAgricultur e was crucial in ancient , and well-favore! d considering the riches of water provided by the Tigris and Euphrates rivers . While the originateers did not testify their land , they were given a portion of land to farm and had requirements for their harvest .
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Each farmer was required to produce more nutriment than he could actually consume in to have a surplus . The surplus was then distributed by the priests to the altogether of the tribe . The river only ran in one direction therefore , trips downstream would require a new boat every time . At the end of the trip , the boat was dismantledThe outlandish dust could only work through the use of record- a ccommodateing , and this pick out to keep track of agriculture matters led to the use of cuneal , the startle know formal system of writing . It is not known if the Sumerians actually invented cuneiform or if they adapted a Semitic form of writing for their own use (Diringer , 36 . In any case , they used this form of pictographic writing to keep track of food production and diffusion , written on heavy tablets . When the kingdom grew large and loaded , they also used it for communication between lands . Few people knew how to indite it trained scribes were used to memorize the pictures and work for the king . ultimately , the pictures gave way to wedged lines , and this form of writing was used for many years to come...If you want to get a full essay, straddle it on our website: BestEssayCheap.com

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